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The six women said doctors told them all they were “fine” after examining them. In almost all cases, the women said doctors gave them some kind of medication before discharging them, though they were unsure of what kind. In two cases, doctors took urine and blood samples, but did not explain clearly what they were testing for, the women said. I cannot finish even simple tasks … After all the killing, the bloodshed, and what I witnessed, I don’t think I will be well. They made a pen-like setup with wires and tree branches, like the one they keep animals in. If we needed to go to the toilet, they set us free for only one minute, not enough time to do anything, you just got this minute, you needed to run going and coming back.

She was raped daily for three months by numerous RSF fighters, until she one day she was able to escape. All of the survivors interviewed said that they find it difficult to fall asleep and are haunted by flashbacks. They all also said they experience daily physical pain, particularly in their backs, which they had not had before the attacks. The UN secretary-general and Security Council members should press warring parties to end the ongoing willful obstruction of humanitarian supplies and personnel, including by immediately lifting ongoing bureaucratic restrictions. They should also condemn the RSF’s looting of aid and medical supplies.

With permission would you rather your husband watch or not be present

None of the survivors were able to seek medical support immediately after they were raped because they were forced to flee the area or continued to be held in conditions of enslavement. Once they arrived in towns where they felt safer, six of the seven survivors interviewed sought medical care. Jamila, namecoin price prediction whom RSF fighters detained on a farm near Fayu, said she escaped after 15 days and fled to Qardud, a nearby village. After the third attack, Jamila, the other women, and the girl together fled to SPLM-N controlled territory, where they parted ways. Human Rights Watch in 2017 documented the obstruction of humanitarian assistance during the conflict in the Nuba Mountains by both the SAF and the SPLM-N, including preventing women and girls from accessing reproductive health care, including emergency obstetric care. Human Rights Watch previously found that men and boys have also been subjected to sexual violence, including in detention.

Rape After Civilians Fled Their Homes

Human Rights Watch also interviewed 12 people who said their relatives or friends were raped, in many cases in incidents they personally witnessed. Researchers spoke to four healthcare workers, including medical workers, working in facilities providing care to victims of sexual violence who said they were able to test for syphilis and gonorrhoea, which have high rates in the population, as well as pregnancy and chlamydia. Only one hospital in the Nuba Mountains is able to test for HIV, they said. When asked whether survivors could access abortion services, healthcare workers interviewed said access was not available. On January 2, Selma, 30, said she saw four RSF fighters in beige uniform storm her next-door neighbor’s compound. Through the fence between the homes, Selma saw the men put guns to the heads of two sisters, both about 30 years old.

• In total, the survivors and other witnesses provided information about 79 girls and women, between the ages of 7 and 50, who reported being raped.
• These acts of sexual violence, which constitute war crimes and may constitute crimes against humanity, underscore the urgent need for meaningful international action to protect civilians and deliver justice.
• Sara, 36, from Fayu, said in February, on the day RSF fighters took Hania and Fawzia, four Fayu residents wearing beige uniforms who took up arms with the RSF—three of whom she knew—barged into her home.
• She and other civilians sheltered for weeks in the bush, outside the town.
• We are going to use you and then dump you.’ I was lying on the floor and all five of them raped me, one after another.

One fighter told her husband, “You Nuba, we will pluck your eyes out,” as three of the men grabbed Sara’s 16-year-old niece and shoved her into a bedroom, while the fourth blocked the door. When Hania once resisted a fighter trying to rape her, “he started beating me with a whip with a metal tip,” she said. “Two other men came and helped him beat me.” Hania bled heavily and ended up in the hospital for 20 days, after which a fighter, who she said was a commander, brought her back to the base and chained her up again. Other pockets of South Kordofan are under the control of the SAF, while the RSF controls the town of Dibeibat and its surroundings. The RSF has allied with predominantly Arab militias and has brutalized certain ethnic groups including the Massalit and the Nuba, by killing, injuring, torturing, detaining, and raping civilians from these communities, destroying their homes, and looting their possessions.

• During the attack, she saw two fighters enter her next-door neighbor’s compound and rape her neighbor’s daughter, a 10-year-old girl.
• Sexual violence may constitute crimes against humanity when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack on a civilian population, Human Rights Watch said.
• The international community should do more to ensure those responsible are held accountable.

A 35-year-old ethnic Nuba woman said six RSF fighters in beige uniforms stormed into her family compound, with one man saying, “You Nuba, today is your day.” The men then gang raped her. “My husband and my son tried to defend me, so one of the RSF fighters shot and killed them. After some time, the fighters came out of the room and asked Sara’s husband where his own daughter was. After they left, Sara rushed into the room where her niece was, and found her lying on the ground, bleeding. The niece said two of the men raped her but the third did not, after seeing her bleeding.

Hania said she heard fighters in Dibeibat say that other groups of women and girls were held at two other known RSF bases in the region. Another woman from the Fayu area, Jamila, 22, said RSF fighters who detained her on a farm for 15 days near Fayu in January threatened to take her to Dibeibat on multiple occasions. An RSF fighter eventually took pity on the two pregnant women and helped them escape three months after they were abducted and one and a half months after they had been chained up.

Sexual Tricks

The fighters drove away with Hania, her neighbor, and 16 other girls she knew, aged 11 and above, in about 10 vehicles. Another Fayu resident said she saw RSF fighters taking groups of women and girls, including Hania, away that morning. The sexual violence inflicted on the women and girls, held in conditions of enslavement in the camp constitutes sexual slavery. Access to abortion care is a human right, and under international human rights law, states should provide effective access to abortion care in cases of sexual violence including rape, and remove barriers that prevent women exercising their right to access abortion under the law.

How many women enjoy…

Conflict-related sexual violence is a serious violation of international humanitarian law, or the laws of war, and a war crime. Sexual violence may constitute crimes against humanity when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack on a civilian population, Human Rights Watch said. Where people are held in conditions of enslavement—when their captors exercise control akin to the right of ownership over them—and subject to sexual violence, this constitutes sexual slavery. These findings echo those of a recent report from the UN Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for the Sudan, which concludes the RSF is committing sexual violence on a large scale, including multiple incidents of sexual slavery.

Sudan: Fighters Rape Women and Girls, Hold Sex Slaves

She said the man told her, “If I didn’t fear God, I would slaughter you.” Sara and her daughter fled, leaving her niece with a relative. Survivors and witnesses said the attackers were all uniformed RSF members, or allied militia members, and some survivors said they knew some of the men by name from the community. In the cases documented by Human Rights Watch, RSF fighters raped 14 women and girls in their own homes or neighbors’ homes, often in front of family members. In five such cases, the attackers raped the women and girls after killing or threatening family members.

An 18-year-old woman said that in February, RSF fighters took her and 17 other women and girls from Fayu to a military base where they were detained with a group of 33 women and girls already there. Under the total control of their RSF captors, the women and girls were held in conditions of enslavement, at times even chained together. On a daily basis for three months, the fighters raped and beat the women and girls, including the 18-year-old survivor, crimes that also constitute sexual slavery. (Nairobi, December 16, 2024) – Rapid Support Forces (RSF) fighters and allied militias have raped scores of women and girls, including in the context of sexual slavery, in Sudan’s South Kordofan state since September 2023, Human Rights Watch said today. These acts of sexual violence, which constitute war crimes and may constitute crimes against humanity, underscore the urgent need for meaningful international action to protect civilians and deliver justice.

Hania said she and Fawzia eventually found their families and sought medical care. Doctors said Hania was malnourished, but her baby did not experience health problems at birth. She is not aware of what happened to the women and girls who remained at the base in Dibeibat. Human Rights Watch documented that RSF fighters killed at least 56 civilians and unarmed soldiers, and raped 79 women and girls, although the true figures are likely far higher. The RSF, which is fighting against the national military, the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), for control of the country, has also engaged in hostilities with the SPLM-N. Researchers interviewed seven survivors of rape, including one who said she was held with 50 other women and raped repeatedly over three months.